LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - capy/ex - run_async.hpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit Missed
Test: coverage_remapped.info Lines: 85.2 % 115 98 17
Test Date: 2026-02-17 18:14:47 Functions: 92.7 % 3389 3142 247

           TLA  Line data    Source code
       1                 : //
       2                 : // Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
       3                 : //
       4                 : // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
       5                 : // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
       6                 : //
       7                 : // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/capy
       8                 : //
       9                 : 
      10                 : #ifndef BOOST_CAPY_RUN_ASYNC_HPP
      11                 : #define BOOST_CAPY_RUN_ASYNC_HPP
      12                 : 
      13                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/config.hpp>
      14                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/run.hpp>
      15                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/run_callbacks.hpp>
      16                 : #include <boost/capy/concept/executor.hpp>
      17                 : #include <boost/capy/concept/io_runnable.hpp>
      18                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/execution_context.hpp>
      19                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/frame_allocator.hpp>
      20                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/io_env.hpp>
      21                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/recycling_memory_resource.hpp>
      22                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/work_guard.hpp>
      23                 : 
      24                 : #include <coroutine>
      25                 : #include <cstring>
      26                 : #include <memory_resource>
      27                 : #include <new>
      28                 : #include <stop_token>
      29                 : #include <type_traits>
      30                 : 
      31                 : namespace boost {
      32                 : namespace capy {
      33                 : namespace detail {
      34                 : 
      35                 : /// Function pointer type for type-erased frame deallocation.
      36                 : using dealloc_fn = void(*)(void*, std::size_t);
      37                 : 
      38                 : /// Type-erased deallocator implementation for trampoline frames.
      39                 : template<class Alloc>
      40                 : void dealloc_impl(void* raw, std::size_t total)
      41                 : {
      42                 :     static_assert(std::is_same_v<typename Alloc::value_type, std::byte>);
      43                 :     auto* a = std::launder(reinterpret_cast<Alloc*>(
      44                 :         static_cast<char*>(raw) + total - sizeof(Alloc)));
      45                 :     Alloc ba(std::move(*a));
      46                 :     a->~Alloc();
      47                 :     ba.deallocate(static_cast<std::byte*>(raw), total);
      48                 : }
      49                 : 
      50                 : /// Awaiter to access the promise from within the coroutine.
      51                 : template<class Promise>
      52                 : struct get_promise_awaiter
      53                 : {
      54                 :     Promise* p_ = nullptr;
      55                 : 
      56 HIT        2903 :     bool await_ready() const noexcept { return false; }
      57                 : 
      58            2903 :     bool await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<Promise> h) noexcept
      59                 :     {
      60            2903 :         p_ = &h.promise();
      61            2903 :         return false;
      62                 :     }
      63                 : 
      64            2903 :     Promise& await_resume() const noexcept
      65                 :     {
      66            2903 :         return *p_;
      67                 :     }
      68                 : };
      69                 : 
      70                 : /** Internal run_async_trampoline coroutine for run_async.
      71                 : 
      72                 :     The run_async_trampoline is allocated BEFORE the task (via C++17 postfix evaluation
      73                 :     order) and serves as the task's continuation. When the task final_suspends,
      74                 :     control returns to the run_async_trampoline which then invokes the appropriate handler.
      75                 : 
      76                 :     For value-type allocators, the run_async_trampoline stores a frame_memory_resource
      77                 :     that wraps the allocator. For memory_resource*, it stores the pointer directly.
      78                 : 
      79                 :     @tparam Ex The executor type.
      80                 :     @tparam Handlers The handler type (default_handler or handler_pair).
      81                 :     @tparam Alloc The allocator type (value type or memory_resource*).
      82                 : */
      83                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
      84                 : struct run_async_trampoline
      85                 : {
      86                 :     using invoke_fn = void(*)(void*, Handlers&);
      87                 : 
      88                 :     struct promise_type
      89                 :     {
      90                 :         work_guard<Ex> wg_;
      91                 :         Handlers handlers_;
      92                 :         frame_memory_resource<Alloc> resource_;
      93                 :         io_env env_;
      94                 :         invoke_fn invoke_ = nullptr;
      95                 :         void* task_promise_ = nullptr;
      96                 :         std::coroutine_handle<> task_h_;
      97                 : 
      98                 :         promise_type(Ex& ex, Handlers& h, Alloc& a) noexcept
      99                 :             : wg_(std::move(ex))
     100                 :             , handlers_(std::move(h))
     101                 :             , resource_(std::move(a))
     102                 :         {
     103                 :         }
     104                 : 
     105                 :         static void* operator new(
     106                 :             std::size_t size, Ex const&, Handlers const&, Alloc a)
     107                 :         {
     108                 :             using byte_alloc = typename std::allocator_traits<Alloc>
     109                 :                 ::template rebind_alloc<std::byte>;
     110                 : 
     111                 :             constexpr auto footer_align =
     112                 :                 (std::max)(alignof(dealloc_fn), alignof(Alloc));
     113                 :             auto padded = (size + footer_align - 1) & ~(footer_align - 1);
     114                 :             auto total = padded + sizeof(dealloc_fn) + sizeof(Alloc);
     115                 : 
     116                 :             byte_alloc ba(std::move(a));
     117                 :             void* raw = ba.allocate(total);
     118                 : 
     119                 :             auto* fn_loc = reinterpret_cast<dealloc_fn*>(
     120                 :                 static_cast<char*>(raw) + padded);
     121                 :             *fn_loc = &dealloc_impl<byte_alloc>;
     122                 : 
     123                 :             new (fn_loc + 1) byte_alloc(std::move(ba));
     124                 : 
     125                 :             return raw;
     126                 :         }
     127                 : 
     128 MIS           0 :         static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size)
     129                 :         {
     130               0 :             constexpr auto footer_align =
     131                 :                 (std::max)(alignof(dealloc_fn), alignof(Alloc));
     132               0 :             auto padded = (size + footer_align - 1) & ~(footer_align - 1);
     133               0 :             auto total = padded + sizeof(dealloc_fn) + sizeof(Alloc);
     134                 : 
     135               0 :             auto* fn = reinterpret_cast<dealloc_fn*>(
     136                 :                 static_cast<char*>(ptr) + padded);
     137               0 :             (*fn)(ptr, total);
     138               0 :         }
     139                 : 
     140                 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* get_resource() noexcept
     141                 :         {
     142                 :             return &resource_;
     143                 :         }
     144                 : 
     145                 :         run_async_trampoline get_return_object() noexcept
     146                 :         {
     147                 :             return run_async_trampoline{
     148                 :                 std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)};
     149                 :         }
     150                 : 
     151               0 :         std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept
     152                 :         {
     153               0 :             return {};
     154                 :         }
     155                 : 
     156               0 :         std::suspend_never final_suspend() noexcept
     157                 :         {
     158               0 :             return {};
     159                 :         }
     160                 : 
     161               0 :         void return_void() noexcept
     162                 :         {
     163               0 :         }
     164                 : 
     165               0 :         void unhandled_exception() noexcept
     166                 :         {
     167               0 :         }
     168                 :     };
     169                 : 
     170                 :     std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h_;
     171                 : 
     172                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     173                 :     static void invoke_impl(void* p, Handlers& h)
     174                 :     {
     175                 :         using R = decltype(std::declval<Task&>().await_resume());
     176                 :         auto& promise = *static_cast<typename Task::promise_type*>(p);
     177                 :         if(promise.exception())
     178                 :             h(promise.exception());
     179                 :         else if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>)
     180                 :             h();
     181                 :         else
     182                 :             h(std::move(promise.result()));
     183                 :     }
     184                 : };
     185                 : 
     186                 : /** Specialization for memory_resource* - stores pointer directly.
     187                 : 
     188                 :     This avoids double indirection when the user passes a memory_resource*.
     189                 : */
     190                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers>
     191                 : struct run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, std::pmr::memory_resource*>
     192                 : {
     193                 :     using invoke_fn = void(*)(void*, Handlers&);
     194                 : 
     195                 :     struct promise_type
     196                 :     {
     197                 :         work_guard<Ex> wg_;
     198                 :         Handlers handlers_;
     199                 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* mr_;
     200                 :         io_env env_;
     201                 :         invoke_fn invoke_ = nullptr;
     202                 :         void* task_promise_ = nullptr;
     203                 :         std::coroutine_handle<> task_h_;
     204                 : 
     205 HIT        2904 :         promise_type(
     206                 :             Ex& ex, Handlers& h, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr) noexcept
     207            2904 :             : wg_(std::move(ex))
     208            2904 :             , handlers_(std::move(h))
     209            2904 :             , mr_(mr)
     210                 :         {
     211            2904 :         }
     212                 : 
     213            2904 :         static void* operator new(
     214                 :             std::size_t size, Ex const&, Handlers const&,
     215                 :             std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     216                 :         {
     217            2904 :             auto total = size + sizeof(mr);
     218            2904 :             void* raw = mr->allocate(total, alignof(std::max_align_t));
     219            2904 :             std::memcpy(static_cast<char*>(raw) + size, &mr, sizeof(mr));
     220            2904 :             return raw;
     221                 :         }
     222                 : 
     223            2904 :         static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size)
     224                 :         {
     225                 :             std::pmr::memory_resource* mr;
     226            2904 :             std::memcpy(&mr, static_cast<char*>(ptr) + size, sizeof(mr));
     227            2904 :             auto total = size + sizeof(mr);
     228            2904 :             mr->deallocate(ptr, total, alignof(std::max_align_t));
     229            2904 :         }
     230                 : 
     231            5808 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* get_resource() noexcept
     232                 :         {
     233            5808 :             return mr_;
     234                 :         }
     235                 : 
     236            2904 :         run_async_trampoline get_return_object() noexcept
     237                 :         {
     238                 :             return run_async_trampoline{
     239            2904 :                 std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)};
     240                 :         }
     241                 : 
     242            2904 :         std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept
     243                 :         {
     244            2904 :             return {};
     245                 :         }
     246                 : 
     247            2903 :         std::suspend_never final_suspend() noexcept
     248                 :         {
     249            2903 :             return {};
     250                 :         }
     251                 : 
     252            2903 :         void return_void() noexcept
     253                 :         {
     254            2903 :         }
     255                 : 
     256 MIS           0 :         void unhandled_exception() noexcept
     257                 :         {
     258               0 :         }
     259                 :     };
     260                 : 
     261                 :     std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h_;
     262                 : 
     263                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     264 HIT        2903 :     static void invoke_impl(void* p, Handlers& h)
     265                 :     {
     266                 :         using R = decltype(std::declval<Task&>().await_resume());
     267            2903 :         auto& promise = *static_cast<typename Task::promise_type*>(p);
     268            2903 :         if(promise.exception())
     269            1028 :             h(promise.exception());
     270                 :         else if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>)
     271            1731 :             h();
     272                 :         else
     273             144 :             h(std::move(promise.result()));
     274            2903 :     }
     275                 : };
     276                 : 
     277                 : /// Coroutine body for run_async_trampoline - invokes handlers then destroys task.
     278                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
     279                 : run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>
     280            2904 : make_trampoline(Ex, Handlers, Alloc)
     281                 : {
     282                 :     // promise_type ctor steals the parameters
     283                 :     auto& p = co_await get_promise_awaiter<
     284                 :         typename run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>::promise_type>{};
     285                 :     
     286                 :     p.invoke_(p.task_promise_, p.handlers_);
     287                 :     p.task_h_.destroy();
     288            5808 : }
     289                 : 
     290                 : } // namespace detail
     291                 : 
     292                 : //----------------------------------------------------------
     293                 : //
     294                 : // run_async_wrapper
     295                 : //
     296                 : //----------------------------------------------------------
     297                 : 
     298                 : /** Wrapper returned by run_async that accepts a task for execution.
     299                 : 
     300                 :     This wrapper holds the run_async_trampoline coroutine, executor, stop token,
     301                 :     and handlers. The run_async_trampoline is allocated when the wrapper is constructed
     302                 :     (before the task due to C++17 postfix evaluation order).
     303                 : 
     304                 :     The rvalue ref-qualifier on `operator()` ensures the wrapper can only
     305                 :     be used as a temporary, preventing misuse that would violate LIFO ordering.
     306                 : 
     307                 :     @tparam Ex The executor type satisfying the `Executor` concept.
     308                 :     @tparam Handlers The handler type (default_handler or handler_pair).
     309                 :     @tparam Alloc The allocator type (value type or memory_resource*).
     310                 : 
     311                 :     @par Thread Safety
     312                 :     The wrapper itself should only be used from one thread. The handlers
     313                 :     may be invoked from any thread where the executor schedules work.
     314                 : 
     315                 :     @par Example
     316                 :     @code
     317                 :     // Correct usage - wrapper is temporary
     318                 :     run_async(ex)(my_task());
     319                 : 
     320                 :     // Compile error - cannot call operator() on lvalue
     321                 :     auto w = run_async(ex);
     322                 :     w(my_task());  // Error: operator() requires rvalue
     323                 :     @endcode
     324                 : 
     325                 :     @see run_async
     326                 : */
     327                 : template<Executor Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
     328                 : class [[nodiscard]] run_async_wrapper
     329                 : {
     330                 :     detail::run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc> tr_;
     331                 :     std::stop_token st_;
     332                 :     std::pmr::memory_resource* saved_tls_;
     333                 : 
     334                 : public:
     335                 :     /// Construct wrapper with executor, stop token, handlers, and allocator.
     336            2904 :     run_async_wrapper(
     337                 :         Ex ex,
     338                 :         std::stop_token st,
     339                 :         Handlers h,
     340                 :         Alloc a) noexcept
     341            2905 :         : tr_(detail::make_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>(
     342            2905 :             std::move(ex), std::move(h), std::move(a)))
     343            2904 :         , st_(std::move(st))
     344            2904 :         , saved_tls_(get_current_frame_allocator())
     345                 :     {
     346                 :         if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<Alloc, std::pmr::memory_resource*>)
     347                 :         {
     348                 :             static_assert(
     349                 :                 std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<Alloc>,
     350                 :                 "Allocator must be nothrow move constructible");
     351                 :         }
     352                 :         // Set TLS before task argument is evaluated
     353            2904 :         set_current_frame_allocator(tr_.h_.promise().get_resource());
     354            2904 :     }
     355                 : 
     356            2904 :     ~run_async_wrapper()
     357                 :     {
     358                 :         // Restore TLS so stale pointer doesn't outlive
     359                 :         // the execution context that owns the resource.
     360            2904 :         set_current_frame_allocator(saved_tls_);
     361            2904 :     }
     362                 : 
     363                 :     // Non-copyable, non-movable (must be used immediately)
     364                 :     run_async_wrapper(run_async_wrapper const&) = delete;
     365                 :     run_async_wrapper(run_async_wrapper&&) = delete;
     366                 :     run_async_wrapper& operator=(run_async_wrapper const&) = delete;
     367                 :     run_async_wrapper& operator=(run_async_wrapper&&) = delete;
     368                 : 
     369                 :     /** Launch the task for execution.
     370                 : 
     371                 :         This operator accepts a task and launches it on the executor.
     372                 :         The rvalue ref-qualifier ensures the wrapper is consumed, enforcing
     373                 :         correct LIFO destruction order.
     374                 : 
     375                 :         The `io_env` constructed for the task is owned by the trampoline
     376                 :         coroutine and is guaranteed to outlive the task and all awaitables
     377                 :         in its chain. Awaitables may store `io_env const*` without concern
     378                 :         for dangling references.
     379                 : 
     380                 :         @tparam Task The IoRunnable type.
     381                 : 
     382                 :         @param t The task to execute. Ownership is transferred to the
     383                 :                  run_async_trampoline which will destroy it after completion.
     384                 :     */
     385                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     386            2904 :     void operator()(Task t) &&
     387                 :     {
     388            2904 :         auto task_h = t.handle();
     389            2904 :         auto& task_promise = task_h.promise();
     390            2904 :         t.release();
     391                 : 
     392            2904 :         auto& p = tr_.h_.promise();
     393                 : 
     394                 :         // Inject Task-specific invoke function
     395            2904 :         p.invoke_ = detail::run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>::template invoke_impl<Task>;
     396            2904 :         p.task_promise_ = &task_promise;
     397            2904 :         p.task_h_ = task_h;
     398                 : 
     399                 :         // Setup task's continuation to return to run_async_trampoline
     400            2904 :         task_promise.set_continuation(tr_.h_);
     401            5808 :         p.env_ = {p.wg_.executor(), st_, p.get_resource()};
     402            2904 :         task_promise.set_environment(&p.env_);
     403                 : 
     404                 :         // Start task through executor
     405            2904 :         p.wg_.executor().dispatch(task_h).resume();
     406            5808 :     }
     407                 : };
     408                 : 
     409                 : //----------------------------------------------------------
     410                 : //
     411                 : // run_async Overloads
     412                 : //
     413                 : //----------------------------------------------------------
     414                 : 
     415                 : // Executor only (uses default recycling allocator)
     416                 : 
     417                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task on the given executor.
     418                 : 
     419                 :     Use this to start execution of a `task<T>` that was created lazily.
     420                 :     The returned wrapper must be immediately invoked with the task;
     421                 :     storing the wrapper and calling it later violates LIFO ordering.
     422                 : 
     423                 :     Uses the default recycling frame allocator for coroutine frames.
     424                 :     With no handlers, the result is discarded and exceptions are rethrown.
     425                 : 
     426                 :     @par Thread Safety
     427                 :     The wrapper and handlers may be called from any thread where the
     428                 :     executor schedules work.
     429                 : 
     430                 :     @par Example
     431                 :     @code
     432                 :     run_async(ioc.get_executor())(my_task());
     433                 :     @endcode
     434                 : 
     435                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     436                 : 
     437                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     438                 : 
     439                 :     @see task
     440                 :     @see executor
     441                 : */
     442                 : template<Executor Ex>
     443                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     444               2 : run_async(Ex ex)
     445                 : {
     446               2 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     447                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     448               2 :         std::move(ex),
     449               4 :         std::stop_token{},
     450                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     451               2 :         mr);
     452                 : }
     453                 : 
     454                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with a result handler.
     455                 : 
     456                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the task's result on success. If `h1`
     457                 :     is also invocable with `std::exception_ptr`, it handles exceptions too.
     458                 :     Otherwise, exceptions are rethrown.
     459                 : 
     460                 :     @par Thread Safety
     461                 :     The handler may be called from any thread where the executor
     462                 :     schedules work.
     463                 : 
     464                 :     @par Example
     465                 :     @code
     466                 :     // Handler for result only (exceptions rethrown)
     467                 :     run_async(ex, [](int result) {
     468                 :         std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n";
     469                 :     })(compute_value());
     470                 : 
     471                 :     // Overloaded handler for both result and exception
     472                 :     run_async(ex, overloaded{
     473                 :         [](int result) { std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n"; },
     474                 :         [](std::exception_ptr) { std::cout << "Failed\n"; }
     475                 :     })(compute_value());
     476                 :     @endcode
     477                 : 
     478                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     479                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     480                 : 
     481                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     482                 : 
     483                 :     @see task
     484                 :     @see executor
     485                 : */
     486                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     487                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     488              34 : run_async(Ex ex, H1 h1)
     489                 : {
     490              34 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     491                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     492              34 :         std::move(ex),
     493              34 :         std::stop_token{},
     494              34 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     495              68 :         mr);
     496                 : }
     497                 : 
     498                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with separate result and error handlers.
     499                 : 
     500                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the task's result on success.
     501                 :     The handler `h2` is called with the exception_ptr on failure.
     502                 : 
     503                 :     @par Thread Safety
     504                 :     The handlers may be called from any thread where the executor
     505                 :     schedules work.
     506                 : 
     507                 :     @par Example
     508                 :     @code
     509                 :     run_async(ex,
     510                 :         [](int result) { std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n"; },
     511                 :         [](std::exception_ptr ep) {
     512                 :             try { std::rethrow_exception(ep); }
     513                 :             catch (std::exception const& e) {
     514                 :                 std::cout << "Error: " << e.what() << "\n";
     515                 :             }
     516                 :         }
     517                 :     )(compute_value());
     518                 :     @endcode
     519                 : 
     520                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     521                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     522                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     523                 : 
     524                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     525                 : 
     526                 :     @see task
     527                 :     @see executor
     528                 : */
     529                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     530                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     531              97 : run_async(Ex ex, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     532                 : {
     533              97 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     534                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     535              97 :         std::move(ex),
     536              97 :         std::stop_token{},
     537              97 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     538             194 :         mr);
     539               1 : }
     540                 : 
     541                 : // Ex + stop_token
     542                 : 
     543                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token support.
     544                 : 
     545                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task, enabling cooperative
     546                 :     cancellation. With no handlers, the result is discarded and
     547                 :     exceptions are rethrown.
     548                 : 
     549                 :     @par Thread Safety
     550                 :     The wrapper may be called from any thread where the executor
     551                 :     schedules work.
     552                 : 
     553                 :     @par Example
     554                 :     @code
     555                 :     std::stop_source source;
     556                 :     run_async(ex, source.get_token())(cancellable_task());
     557                 :     // Later: source.request_stop();
     558                 :     @endcode
     559                 : 
     560                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     561                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     562                 : 
     563                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     564                 : 
     565                 :     @see task
     566                 :     @see executor
     567                 : */
     568                 : template<Executor Ex>
     569                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     570               1 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st)
     571                 : {
     572               1 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     573                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     574               1 :         std::move(ex),
     575               1 :         std::move(st),
     576                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     577               2 :         mr);
     578                 : }
     579                 : 
     580                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and result handler.
     581                 : 
     582                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task for cooperative cancellation.
     583                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the result on success, and optionally
     584                 :     with exception_ptr if it accepts that type.
     585                 : 
     586                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     587                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     588                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     589                 : 
     590                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     591                 : 
     592                 :     @see task
     593                 :     @see executor
     594                 : */
     595                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     596                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     597            2761 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, H1 h1)
     598                 : {
     599            2761 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     600                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     601            2761 :         std::move(ex),
     602            2761 :         std::move(st),
     603            2761 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     604            5522 :         mr);
     605                 : }
     606                 : 
     607                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and separate handlers.
     608                 : 
     609                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task for cooperative cancellation.
     610                 :     The handler `h1` is called on success, `h2` on failure.
     611                 : 
     612                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     613                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     614                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     615                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     616                 : 
     617                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     618                 : 
     619                 :     @see task
     620                 :     @see executor
     621                 : */
     622                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     623                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     624               9 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     625                 : {
     626               9 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     627                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     628               9 :         std::move(ex),
     629               9 :         std::move(st),
     630               9 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     631              18 :         mr);
     632                 : }
     633                 : 
     634                 : // Ex + memory_resource*
     635                 : 
     636                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with custom memory resource.
     637                 : 
     638                 :     The memory resource is used for coroutine frame allocation. The caller
     639                 :     is responsible for ensuring the memory resource outlives all tasks.
     640                 : 
     641                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     642                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     643                 : 
     644                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     645                 : 
     646                 :     @see task
     647                 :     @see executor
     648                 : */
     649                 : template<Executor Ex>
     650                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     651                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     652                 : {
     653                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     654                 :         std::move(ex),
     655                 :         std::stop_token{},
     656                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     657                 :         mr);
     658                 : }
     659                 : 
     660                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with memory resource and handler.
     661                 : 
     662                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     663                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     664                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     665                 : 
     666                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     667                 : 
     668                 :     @see task
     669                 :     @see executor
     670                 : */
     671                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     672                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     673                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1)
     674                 : {
     675                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     676                 :         std::move(ex),
     677                 :         std::stop_token{},
     678                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     679                 :         mr);
     680                 : }
     681                 : 
     682                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with memory resource and handlers.
     683                 : 
     684                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     685                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     686                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     687                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     688                 : 
     689                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     690                 : 
     691                 :     @see task
     692                 :     @see executor
     693                 : */
     694                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     695                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     696                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     697                 : {
     698                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     699                 :         std::move(ex),
     700                 :         std::stop_token{},
     701                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     702                 :         mr);
     703                 : }
     704                 : 
     705                 : // Ex + stop_token + memory_resource*
     706                 : 
     707                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and memory resource.
     708                 : 
     709                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     710                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     711                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     712                 : 
     713                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     714                 : 
     715                 :     @see task
     716                 :     @see executor
     717                 : */
     718                 : template<Executor Ex>
     719                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     720                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     721                 : {
     722                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     723                 :         std::move(ex),
     724                 :         std::move(st),
     725                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     726                 :         mr);
     727                 : }
     728                 : 
     729                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, memory resource, and handler.
     730                 : 
     731                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     732                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     733                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     734                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     735                 : 
     736                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     737                 : 
     738                 :     @see task
     739                 :     @see executor
     740                 : */
     741                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     742                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     743                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1)
     744                 : {
     745                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     746                 :         std::move(ex),
     747                 :         std::move(st),
     748                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     749                 :         mr);
     750                 : }
     751                 : 
     752                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, memory resource, and handlers.
     753                 : 
     754                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     755                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     756                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     757                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     758                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     759                 : 
     760                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     761                 : 
     762                 :     @see task
     763                 :     @see executor
     764                 : */
     765                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     766                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     767                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     768                 : {
     769                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     770                 :         std::move(ex),
     771                 :         std::move(st),
     772                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     773                 :         mr);
     774                 : }
     775                 : 
     776                 : // Ex + standard Allocator (value type)
     777                 : 
     778                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with custom allocator.
     779                 : 
     780                 :     The allocator is wrapped in a frame_memory_resource and stored in the
     781                 :     run_async_trampoline, ensuring it outlives all coroutine frames.
     782                 : 
     783                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     784                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     785                 : 
     786                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     787                 : 
     788                 :     @see task
     789                 :     @see executor
     790                 : */
     791                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc>
     792                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     793                 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc)
     794                 : {
     795                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, Alloc>(
     796                 :         std::move(ex),
     797                 :         std::stop_token{},
     798                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     799                 :         std::move(alloc));
     800                 : }
     801                 : 
     802                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with allocator and handler.
     803                 : 
     804                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     805                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     806                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     807                 : 
     808                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     809                 : 
     810                 :     @see task
     811                 :     @see executor
     812                 : */
     813                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1>
     814                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     815                 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc, H1 h1)
     816                 : {
     817                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, Alloc>(
     818                 :         std::move(ex),
     819                 :         std::stop_token{},
     820                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     821                 :         std::move(alloc));
     822                 : }
     823                 : 
     824                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with allocator and handlers.
     825                 : 
     826                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     827                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     828                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     829                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     830                 : 
     831                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     832                 : 
     833                 :     @see task
     834                 :     @see executor
     835                 : */
     836                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1, class H2>
     837                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     838                 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     839                 : {
     840                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, Alloc>(
     841                 :         std::move(ex),
     842                 :         std::stop_token{},
     843                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     844                 :         std::move(alloc));
     845                 : }
     846                 : 
     847                 : // Ex + stop_token + standard Allocator
     848                 : 
     849                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and allocator.
     850                 : 
     851                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     852                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     853                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     854                 : 
     855                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     856                 : 
     857                 :     @see task
     858                 :     @see executor
     859                 : */
     860                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc>
     861                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     862                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc)
     863                 : {
     864                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, Alloc>(
     865                 :         std::move(ex),
     866                 :         std::move(st),
     867                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     868                 :         std::move(alloc));
     869                 : }
     870                 : 
     871                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, allocator, and handler.
     872                 : 
     873                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     874                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     875                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     876                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     877                 : 
     878                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     879                 : 
     880                 :     @see task
     881                 :     @see executor
     882                 : */
     883                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1>
     884                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     885                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc, H1 h1)
     886                 : {
     887                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, Alloc>(
     888                 :         std::move(ex),
     889                 :         std::move(st),
     890                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     891                 :         std::move(alloc));
     892                 : }
     893                 : 
     894                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, allocator, and handlers.
     895                 : 
     896                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     897                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     898                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     899                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     900                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     901                 : 
     902                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     903                 : 
     904                 :     @see task
     905                 :     @see executor
     906                 : */
     907                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1, class H2>
     908                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     909                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     910                 : {
     911                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, Alloc>(
     912                 :         std::move(ex),
     913                 :         std::move(st),
     914                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     915                 :         std::move(alloc));
     916                 : }
     917                 : 
     918                 : } // namespace capy
     919                 : } // namespace boost
     920                 : 
     921                 : #endif
        

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